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A-Z of pregnancy Terms

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Here are a list of a-z of some pregnancy terms you may hear while you are pregnant and some you will never hear of.

T

  • Tay-Sachs disease: Inherited disease characterized by mental and physical retardation, convulsions, enlargement of the head and eventually death. Trait is usually carried by Ashkenazi Jews.
  • Telangiectasias: Dilatation or swelling of a small blood vessel. Sometimes called an angioma. During pregnancy, another common name is a spider angioma.
  • Teratogenic: Causes abnormal development.
  • Thalassemia: Group of inherited disorders of hemoglobin metabolism, which results in a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin formed.
  • Threatened abortion: Bleeding during the first trimester of pregnancy without cramping or contractions.
  • Thrombosis: Formation of a blood clot (thrombus).
  • Thrush: Monilial or yeast infection occurring in the mouth or mucous membranes of a newborn infant.
  • Thyroid disease: Abnormality of the thyroid gland and its production of thyroid hormone.
  • Tocolysis: Stopping contractions during premature labour.
  • Toxoid: Poison.
  • Toxoplasmosis: Infection caused by toxoplasma gondii.
  • Transverse lie: Fetus is turned sideways in uterus.
  • Trichomonal vaginitis: Venereal infection caused by trichomonas.
  • Trimester: Method of dividing pregnancy into three equal time periods of about 13 weeks each.
  • Trophoblast: Cell layer important in early development of the embryo and fetus. It provides nourishment from the mother to the fetus and participates in the formation of the placenta.

U

  • Umbilical cord: Cord that connects the placenta to the developing baby. It removes waste products and carbon dioxide from the baby and brings oxygenated blood and nutrients from the mother through the placenta to the baby.
  • Ureters: Tubes from the kidneys to the bladder that drain urine.
  • Uterine atony: lack of tone of uterus.
  • Uterus: Organ an embryo/fetus grows in. Also called a womb.

V

  • Vacuum extractor: Device used to provide traction on fetal head during delivery.
  • Varicose veins: Blood vessels (veins) that are dilated or enlarged.
     
  • Vernix: Fatty substance made up of epithelial cells that covers fetal skin inside the uterus.
     
  • Vertex: Head first.
     
  • Villi: Projection from a mucous membrane. Most important within the placenta in the exchange of nutrients from maternal blood to the placenta and fetus.

W

  • Womb: See fetus.

Y

  • Yeast infection: See Monilial vulvovaginitis; Thrush.

 Z

  • Zygote: Cell that results from the union of a sperm and egg at fertilization

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Article written By Michlle Graham
http://www.brahoo.co.uk
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